It all started in China a long time ago. Some historians talk about the diabolo existing in the Han dynasty in the year 300 AD, others confirm that it already existed in the Chang dynasty (1766-1112 BC). Which would imply almost 4.000 years of history. Back then it’s name was “Kouen-gen”, that means “whistling the hollow bamboo log”, and that was basically what it did. It was made from bamboo, and the cups had some cracks that, when spinning, they generated a magical whistling sound. The word “magical” might be exaggerated, but it is not. The purpose of this sound was to scare away evil spirits.
I like to say that I inverted the polarity of the diabolo and instead of scaring away evil spirits, it attracts the good ones...
In the late eighteenth century, the French colonies that invaded China took the diabolo to Europe. There, it adopted it’s occidental name that comes from ancient greek. “Diaballo” (to throw in). In the early nineteenth century it became a toy that kids and grownups would share. It’s success was so great in England and France, that starting from 1810, clubs and tournaments were organized in the high society. In 1906, the french Gustave Philippart designed a metal and rubber diabolo that became the modern diabolo standard, being more resistant and aerodynamic. It’s practice went down after World War I. Little by little the habit was lost, like many other toys, they began to rust and cover with dust between forgotten objects.